Introduction

Introduction: What is Anthropology?           

So here is a quick introduction to my blog Anthropology in a Minute.  The purpose of this blog is to provide a brief understanding of the field of anthropology: what it is, its purpose, how it affects us, etc.  So what exactly is anthropology?  Well, it is the study of the human condition in a specific place and time.  That is a very broad definition, so how do we know what to study?  Anthropology has been broken down into four subgroups: biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeology.  Biological anthropology focuses on the biological aspects of the human species: how we have evolved, genetics, adaptability, etc.  The next subfield is Linguistic anthropology which is the study of human languages.  Linguistic anthropologists research the role of language in human beings and its relationship with culture.  The third subfield is Archaeology which is the study of the human past.  Archaeology includes the study and analysis of material left behind by past human societies. The last subfield is Cultural anthropology or the study of how the lives of the many populations are shaped by culture. 

Anthropology vs. Sociology

Anthropology is not to be confused with sociology.  Sociology aims to explain how societies work and the purpose of social interactions and practices; these conclusions are usually drawn from surveys and related work.  Cultural anthropologists often research through fieldwork wherein the researcher actually places him or herself in the population or group to be studied in order to fully learn their way of life.  Although both fields are similar and may use similar practices, the difference is in the conclusions.  Sociological conclusions tend to be generalized, while anthropological conclusions are based on a specific group or population; in other words, sociology tends to be more quantitative and anthropology tends to be more qualitative.  It should be taken into account that any conclusions from either field are not ‘final’; these conclusions may be questioned and followed by further research.  

Why is Anthropology Important?

Anthropology can be found in everything around you.  Especially, as a college student, anthropology can be found somewhere in your major.  Don’t believe me??  Well, a group of students at the University of Florida have something to say about that: